Memoir by John Jenkyn Brown Part 1

Following his death in 1853, the following year a memoir by John Jenkyn Brown (d 1907) appeared in The October edition of The Baptist Magazine.

MEMOIR OF THE LATE REV. MICAH THOMAS, OF ABERGAVENNY.

BY THE REV. JOHN JENKYN BROWN.


It is natural that we should hold in grateful remembrance the benefactors of our race. Almost every city has some son whom it delights to honour and every country some patriot whose life and actions it loves to record. The annals of the Christian church present us with a cloud of witnesses whose examples constitute a rich heritage and in whose steps we are to follow. The long period over which his ministrations extended, the varied and important services which he rendered and the wide and lasting influence which he exercised over the prosperity of the baptist denomination in South Wales entitle the late Rev Micah Thomas to an honoured and affectionate place in the memory of the church of Christ.
The subject of this brief sketch born in the parish of Whitstone in the county of Monmouth on the 19th February 1778. His parents were of the class called yeomen. Of his early life but few particulars have been preserved; and his history during the first twenty-three years may be compressed into a few sentences It would appear that in the town of Usk and in the neighbouring hamlet of Glascoed there were many who held baptist sentiments and among these scattered followers of the Saviour he seems to have first experienced the power of divine truth. He himself gratefully records that when he was seventeen years of age he was baptized at the Glascoed church and subsequently united in fellowship with the church at Penygarn near Pontypool. In about a year and a half afterwards he was called upon to exercise his gifts as a minister and was much engaged in preaching in the neighbouring churches.
In his twenty third year he entered Bristol College then under the presidency of Dr Ryland. The tutor and student were of congenial dispositions and though his stay in college was but short the intimacy there formed ripened into a friendship which terminated only by the death of the former and which doubtless has been renewed by the removal of the latter to the society of the blessed.
While at Bristol College Mr Thomas accepted an invitation to the pastoral office at Ryeford in the county of Hereford. In September 1802 the relation thus entered into was recognised by a public service on which occasion Dr Ryland delivered the charge to the pastor from John xii 26. In this place he laboured with honour and success for six years whence in 1807 he removed to Abergavenny.
This town situated in one of most lovely valleys in Monmouthshire, watered by the crystal stream of the Usk and surrounded by the most striking and picturesque hills, Thomas was wont to visit when sustaining the office of pastor at Ryeford. In this neighbourhood resided a family, whose ancestors had been among the most influential and honoured in the baptist community and whose names are still fragrant among the churches, and whose descendants remain true to their principles and illustrate their virtues. Into this congenial circle Thomas was introduced and in Mrs John Harris of Govilon he found a kindred spirit. As women were ministers to the Redeemer and were fellow helpers to Paul so this Christian lady exercised not a little influence upon the life and labours of our departed friend. At this period there was no baptist church at Abergavenny though there was preaching in the Welsh language and occasionally in English in connection with the church at Llanwenarth. Mr and Mrs Harris appear often to have communed on the interests of the Redeemer's kingdom; to her he seems have suggested the idea of a college and into his views she most heartily and zealously entered. The result was that he removed to Abergavenny to undertake the pastorate of a church yet to be formed and the presidency of a yet to be established college. The residence of Mr Thomas at Ryeford was a season of preparation and there is evidence that by giving himself to reading he availed himself of its advantages; but this town was his real field of labour and for forty-seven years with unwearied perseverance and constancy he pursued his course.

Thomas Lewis on the final years 1841-1853

1841. This year he baptised 16 at one time. "In the evening," says Mr Thomas, "we received them into the church and I administered the Lord's Supper. Such a spirit towards one another, we have never seen before. Hallelujah." And at the close of the year he said "Bless Jehovah, my soul".

1843. This year he baptised at once 2? and at twelve other times and ended the year with praise to the Lord.

1844. At the end of this year again we find an Ebenezer.

1846. June 24th, he preached the annual sermon to the students at Bristol College. His text was 2 Corinthians 5:18-20. And as before we have "Ebenezer" at the end.

1847. April 18th, we have the beloved brother Thomas Michael being baptised. He is the son of Mr Job Michael, an important man in Abergavenny, and one of the Llanwenarth deacons. T M is now in the Pontypool College. May he be useful in Christ's kingdom. [He went on to serve in Clapton and Evesham]. In the same month Mr Thomas preached at the opening of the English Baptist place of worship in Pontypool; his text was 1 Corinthians 15:64-55. In August we find him preaching in Middleton and Oxford and ending the year with an Ebenezer stone.

1852. This year was the last complete one of Micah Thomas's long extended ministry. At the end he writes, "Praise the Lord forever".

1853. Mr Thomas's notebook ends "September 25th, Psalm 34:7" but he preached for approximately two months after that. It comes up to about 90 sermons in the last year of his life. In the summer of that year he preached twice in Swansea. August 7th, in York Place, from Romans 8:33; the 14th, in Mount Pleasant, from 1 Timothy 4:10.

Lewis says that in his life time Thomas must have preached
At home 4445 times
Away from home 1046 times
Total 5491 sermons!
And baptised about 401 disciples.
"Good servant, good and faithful".

Thomas Lewis on the preaching 1829-1838

Astwood Bank

1829. June 9th, he preached in the Ross congregation from Ezekiel 36:37.

1830. June 2nd, he preached in the Llanidloes congregation from Acts 17:30, 31. June 4th, in the New Town congregation from Isaiah 30:26. August 11th, to the Trosnant congregation, from Luke 11:9-13.

1831. May 15th, Mr Thomas baptised a very famous young woman from Geneva; her name was Louise Reybaz. She was a French governess in an upper class family near Abergavenny. This year also we find him preaching in Swansea, Coleford, Alcester and Leamington Spa.

1832. We find him preaching in Ross, Lydney, Blakeney, and Bath and at the end of the year writing "Here the work of another year ends. Ebenezer."

1833. May 29th, he preaches in the Bassaleg congregation from Luke 18:30. In July he preached in Broadmead and other places in Bristol; and at the end of the year writes "Gloria Deo, Patri, Filio et S. Spirito" ie Glory to the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit.

1835. We find him this year again preaching in Alcester, Astwood [Bank], Birmingham and Dudley. And at the end he raises his "Ebenezer".

1838. Mr Thomas preached at home every Sabbath but one this year and at the end he writes "Glory to God in the Highest". NB Perhaps some observant reader will ask "How could Mr Thomas have preached at home so many times and in 1825 and 1837 and also preach away more than he did this year?" The answer is that preaching in the week made the difference.

Thomas Lewis on the preaching 1818-1828


1818. This year we find him preaching in different chapels in Bristol, London, Birmingham, Kidderminster, Alcester and Gloucester. June 3rd, he preached to the Brecon congregation from Romans 8:3,4. September 27th, Dr [William] Steadman [1764-1837] preached instead of him.

1819. June 16th, preached to the congregation in New Town [Mid Wales] from John 6:40. I heard Mr Thomas preach there with such power and effect that it made one old sister, of the Llangeitho stamp, jump for joy. There were several others who were ready to agree with her; but their "outer man" was less noble than hers and so they stayed rooted to the floor on that occasion. September 6th, he preached at the funeral of the excellent Mr John Harris [b 1745] from 1 Corinthians 15:7. October 6th, he preached at the opening of the Baptist building in Ross from John 4:20-24.

1820. February 23rd, he preached at the ordination of Mr W.[illiam] Rogers in Garaway [Herefordshire] (now in Dudley) from Deuteronomy 2:20. June 7th, he preached to the Merthyr congregation from 1 John 4:10. This year also we find him preaching in Nantyglo, Brecon and Pontestyll [Llanspyddid, Breconshire]. From the 12th to the 23rd of March we find him in Llanlleifiad and preaching nine times in six different meeting houses. From the 26th of the same month until the 14th of May, he was in London. He preached 25 times in 15 different chapels. The names and the times he was there are all written down in his notebook. In July, he preached in Birmingham, and other places, when returning home.

1821. April 22nd, Mr Thomas baptised James Edwards (1800-1887), who for years has been a well known minister in the town of Nottingham. May 20th, we find him preaching in Eagle Street, London., and on the 22nd he preached in a missionary meeting in Tredegar from Zechariah 14:9, 10. June 6th, he preached to a congregation in Pontnewydd, Builth, from John 6:44. July 19th, he preached at Mr Johns' ordination in Caerwent from Acts 27:18.

1822. In the month of July, he preached in the annual meeting of the Baptist Mission in London; and in different places in the capital. He also preached in Reading and Bath when returning.

1823. July 4th, he preached in the Maes Y Berllan congregation from Philippians 1:27. This year also we find him preaching in Drehir, Allt Yr Ynys and in various other places in that area.

1824. He preached in the Tredegar congregation from John 3:19. In the same month we find him preaching in Broadmead, Counterslip, and other places in Bristol. In July he preached in Bath, Exeter, Plymouth and Devonport.

1825. August 7th, Mr Thomas says he baptised one John Jones, who was 85 years old.

1828. In July and September we find him preaching in various places in Swansea and Birmingham.

Thomas Lewis on the preaching 1807-1817

John Ryland 1753-1825

(1807) ... [April 19 begins Baptist church with four others. Two baptised in river.] June 3rd, Mr Thomas preached to the congregation in Llysfaen (Lisvane);

Thomas Lewis on the early years

Ryeford Baptist Chapel


We have already established that Thomas was born in 1778 in Whitson, Monmouthshire and some time later his parents moved (c 1782-1792) from New Inn to Llangibby. He was schooled in Tredunnock then Trosnant, Pontypool(c 1792-1799) . Aged 17 (1795) he was baptised and joined Pen-y-garn Baptist church, beginnin to preach aged 18 (1796). In December 1800 (22) he began at Bristol Baptist Academy, In 1801 he preached his first sermon at Ryeford, Herefordshire, on Christmas Day (on Luke 19:10). In 1802 (24) he was voted £5 by the London Particular Baptist Itinerating Society to itinerate in Herefordshire and on 19 September of that year he was ordained in Ryeford.Thomas Lewis preserves these notes on the years 1803-1807, the Ryeford years.

1803. According to a table Thomas preached at home 54 times and away from home 60 times. During the years that Mr Thomas was in Ryeford he often preached in the following nearby places: Hoarwithy, Gansley, Coleford, Ross, Tainton (Tintern?), Ruardean and Mitcheldean. In the same year he also preached in Leominster (Llanllieni), Bridgnorth, Llanwenarth, Blaenavon, Penygarn, Trosnant, Bristol and Hereford.

1804. According to a table Thomas preached at home 42 times and away from home 67 times. In this year the old building in Ryeford was repaired. It was re-opened on the 17th of October when the preachers were Mr [John] Rowland of Pershore [who preached when Micah Thomas was ordained] and Mr [Thomas] Symmons of Wotton-under-Edge. Their texts were Isaiah 4:3 and 66:14. [It was some time around 1804 that Thomas married his first wife Sophia Wall of Ross, 23 years his senior!]

1805. According to a table Thomas preached at home 46 times and away from home 66 times. This year Mr Thomas preached in Bradford [on Avon], Bath, Bromley Shrewsbury, Coseley, Pershore and Evesham.

1806. According to a table Thomas preached at home 44 times and away from home 48 times. This year he preached in Cardiff, Peterstone, Caerphilly, Cadoxton and Worcester. This was the first year of stirrings about baptism. He baptised 27 all told in Ryeford.

1807. According to a table Thomas preached at home 95 times and away from home 90 times. January 4th was Mr Thomas's last Sabbath in Ryeford. The following Monday he went to Abergavenny and one Mr Jonathan Davies from Llanddewi Rhydderch moved his furniture. Jonathan Davies was a member in Llanwenarth and a reliable and godly man. His children are now members in Llanddewi, and two of his sons are deacons there. This J D ... John Williams from Tresaeson ... the men who started the cause in Llanddewi about 60 years ago. It is their disciples who are there to this day and they are blessed. ...

Biographical Material in Seren Gomer 1855


Baptist Chapel Llanddewi built 1827

I have recently realised that there is a series of biographical articles on Micah Thomas by Thomas Lewis Llanddewi (1823-1900) that appeared in the Welsh language publication Seren Gomer in 1855. It would seem that Lewis wrote it in English first but then translated it into Welsh. An English version exists then in the National Library but the Welsh version is available online. I am trying to read it, although my Welsh is rather poor. Lewis was born in Llandeilo'r-fan, Breconshire. In 1829 the family moved to Cwmdŵr where he was baptised in 1837. He worked in the woollen mills at Cwmdŵr and Llanwrtyd and began to preach in 1840 at Pantycelyn. He was trained for the ministry at Horeb (Cwmdŵr), at the school kept by Brutus near Pentre-bach, at D. Williams's (Independent) school at Tredwstan, and at an academy at Pontypool. He was minister at Llanddewi Rhydderch, 1848-1856; Llanelly, Breconshire,, 1856-1859; Jerusalem, Rhymney, 1860-1863; Penuel, Carmarthen, 1863-1874; Moriah, Risca, 1874-1880. He retired to Newport, Monmouthshire. He published Cofiant … Titus Lewis, Carmarthen; Cofiant … James Richard, Pontypridd; Ymddygiad y Feibl Gymdeithas Frytanaidd a Thramor at y Bedyddwyr; and Esboniad y Teulu. His Hunangofiant appeared in 1903 and his 'Hanes Eglwysi'r Bedyddwyr ym Mynwy hyd 1890,' still in manuscript, is kept in the county archives at Abercarn. He was a frequent contributor to the periodicals, and wrote articles for the Geiriadur Bywgraffyddol, the Geiriadur of Mathetes and Y Gwyddoniadur..